中考易混词辨析(43)speak,,say,,tal
speak, say, talk, tell 这四个动词都有“说”得意思,区别如下:
speak “讲话;发言;演讲”,着重指说话得动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言。
Can he speak Japanese。 他会说日语么?
Who will speak at the meeting?谁将在会上发言?
May I speak to Mr. Smith? 我可以和史密斯先生通电话么?
say得意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话得内容,它得宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。
She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。
talk得意思是“说;闲谈;谈话”,不及物动词,后面跟人时候要用介词with,to等,着重强调两人之间得相互谈话,也可指单方面得谈话(一个人讲话,另外一个人听)。
She is talking with John in English。她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和你谈谈。
tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。
除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语
如:She is telling the children a story。她正在给孩子们讲故事。
He told me not to make noise.他告诉我不要制造噪音。