英语常用词组汇总
英语常用词组汇总英语常用词组汇总adapt oneself to 使自己适应……a few (表示肯定)有些,几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多above all 首先,首要,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的; 好,行,可以in all 总共,共计all the same 仍然,照样地;all the time 一直,始终and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)a great many 许多,大量as…as… 像,如同,与…一样as far as 远到;就…而言,至于as follows 如下as for 至于,关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要,如果;as soon as 一…就,刚…便as though?= as ?if? 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as usual 照例,像平常一样-as well 也,又as well as 除…之外(也),既…又ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate - 无论如何,至少at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起先at hand 近在手头,在附近 at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 。at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起at present 目前,现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻,目前at the same time 同时;然而,不过at the sight of 一看见…就 back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地back up 支持;倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…组成,由…构成be short of 缺少,不足;未达到bear/keep..in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为,由于 before long 不久以后be worth doing? 值得做某事beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑both...and.. 既…又…,不但…而且break down 损坏,抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断,中止break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围break up 打碎;终止,结束bring about 带来,引起,导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring ... into effect 使生效,实行bring out 使…显示出来;出版bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立、增强,增进but for 倘没有,要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径;用无线电by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far …得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用,凭借by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法call for 要求,需要;邀请call off 取消call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召call up 打电话;召集cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不过分care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry forward 发扬;进行carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)catch sight of 看到,发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 clear up 清理;使变清;放晴come around 苏醒;顺便来访come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒;共计,达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现,走上前来come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare..to 把…比作,把…与…比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠,指望cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 删掉,割去cut short 缩短, 删节 deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱,逐渐消失 die out 消失,灭绝do..a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站的draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想,向往dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学,退出due to 由于,因为each other 互相(多用作宾语)either...or ... 或…或,不是…就是…end up 结束,告终even if/though 即使,虽然every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地fail to do sth.?没能做…get across 使通过;使被理解get along 过活;相处(with);进展get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉;摆脱get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)get up 起床;起立give in 屈服;让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降give way to 让位于;给…让路go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先go along with 赞同,附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降go for 去请,去取;赞成go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;调查;从事go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施,生效go on 继续下去,进行go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时go over 检查;复习go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病grow up 成熟;成年;发展 had better 应该,还是…好hand in 交上;递上hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于,优于have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话) 等会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成hurt one‘s feelings 伤害某人感情 if only 只要;要是…就好in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看in a word 简而言之,一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共用的in debt 欠债in detail 详细的in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 事实上,其实in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来,大体上 in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为庆祝in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序;整齐in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众in question 正在谈论的in relation to 有关,涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换in short 简言之,总之 in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望in spite of 不管,不顾in that 因为in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the end 最后,终于in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使in the future 在将来in the way 挡道,“妨碍某人in time 及时;最后,终于in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of .替代,而不是 just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下join in 参加,加入;和…在一起 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep... in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光knock down 撞倒;击倒knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开lead to 通向;导致,引起 learn ... by heart 记住,背诵learn from 学习,向…学习leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止,停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 let alone... ?更别提...,更不要说... let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪) let out 放掉(水等),发出 lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行little (表示否定,不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地live on 靠…生活;以…为食live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望 look after 目送;照料,照顾look at 看;看待look back 回头看;回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待look into 观察;调查;查阅look on 旁观;观看look out for... 留神,注意look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览;核查;温习make fire 生火make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make one's way 去,前进,前往make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,务必要做到make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用mix up 拌和;混淆more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿neither...nor... 既不…也不…no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于,多达no longer . 不再,已不no more 不再no more than 不多于,至多no sooner...than 一…就not only...but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有;只不过now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于 of course 当然,自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地on account of 由于,因为on average 平均on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因公出差on duty 值班,当班on earth 究竟,到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗,警戒on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立地,靠自己地on purpose 故意,有目的地on sale 出售;廉价出售on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time — 准时once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互one...the other 一个…另一个…open fire 开火or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 不同于;除了 out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,不用的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障;秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的 格格不入our of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能out of work 失业over and over 一再地,再三地pass away 去世pass on 把…传给别人pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等);回报pay sb. money for sth. 付款pay off 还清(债款);取得成功pick out 选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会play a part (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用play fire ,玩火point out 指出,指明prior to 在前,居先,比…在先pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸pull into (车等)进入,驶入pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出put aside 储存,保留put away 把…收起,放好put down 记下;放下;镇压put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行,实施put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上;上演put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版put to use 使用?put up 举起;建造;张贴put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是)refer to...as 把…称作;把…当作regardless of 不顾,不惜remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事result from 是(由)…造成result in 起,导致;结果是right away 立即,马上ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring up 打电话rob sb of sth.?抢劫某人…run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计run?out (of sth.) 用完,耗尽run over (跑)过去、撞倒;溢出 run through 跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿see sb. off 为某人送行see...through. 看破、看穿see to 负责,注意,照料send for 派人去请;召唤;索取send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇set about 开始,着手set fire to... ?放火烧...set apart 使分离;使显得突出set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down . 制订…;放下…set free 释放set off 出发,起程;激起,引起set out 动身,起程;开始set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备;建造settle down 定居;安下心来show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 来到,露面side by side 肩并肩地,一起slow down/up 放慢速度;减速so...as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止;到这种程度so/as far as.(be) concerned 就…而言so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早no sooner...than 一…就…stand for 代表,意味着;主张,支持stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守such as 例如,诸如sum up 总结,概括switch off/on .(用开关)关掉/开启take advantage of 利用,趁…之机take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开take away 拿走;减去take down 取下;记下;拆卸take for 把…认为是,把…看作是take ... for granted 认为...理所当然;(因视作当然而) 对...不予以重视take in 欺骗;领会,理解take into account 把…考虑进去take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞take on 承担,呈现(面貌)take one's time 不着急,不慌忙take out 扣除take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take part in 参加,参与take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流 -take up 开始从事;占去,占据tell...from... 辨别,分辨the moment (that) 一…(就) thanks to 由于,多亏think of 想到,记得;想一想,考虑,关心think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃to a certain degree/extent某种程度to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 谈及,提及try on 试穿try one's best 尽力,努力try out 试用,试验turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交turn...into 使变成,使成为turn off 关(水源等);拐弯turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 结果是turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大under control 处于控制之下 undergo experiences 经历,体验under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到; 取决于up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的use up 用完,耗尽wait for 等候,等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽What about...? (征求意见时)怎么样?What if...? 如果…将来会怎么样?whether...or ... 是…还是…,不管…还是wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭with regard to 关于,至于within reach 伸手可及with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议work out 算出;想出,制定出would rather(…than) 宁可,宁愿(…则不愿)易混词汇(形状类似\意义相近的词汇)effort n. 努力 make an effort to do sth努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事effect n. 影响 have an effect on…对……有影响affect v. 影响 affect sb/sth=have an effect on sb/sthaffection n. 喜爱afford v. 买得起,负担得起 except prep. 除……之外expect v. 期望,期待,预料,认为respect v. 尊敬expert n. 专家invite v. 邀请,吸引invent v. 发明,虚构,编造 invent a story/an excuseinvitation n. 邀请,吸引,诱惑invention n. 发明,虚构satisfy v. 使……满意, 满足 satisfy one’s needsatisfaction n. 满意, 满足to one’s satisfactionsatisfied adj. 感到满足的;满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的certain adj. 确定的,肯定的curtain n. 窗帘contain v. 包含,含有impress v. 使……印象深刻express v. 表达improve v. 改善,提高prove v. 证明,结果是complete v. 完成,结束compete v. 竞争,比赛compare v. 比较,比作prepare v. 准备repair v. 修理protect v. 保护prevent v. 阻止,防止pretend v. 假装defend v. 保卫,捍卫,防守intend v. 打算,想要attend v. 参加,出席,照料confuse v. 使困惑,使混乱refuse v. 拒绝=reject/turn downremove v. 拿走,搬开,除掉move v. 移动,迁移remain v. 保持;然;留下;剩余research n. v. 调查,研究search n. v. 搜索,寻找2