英语不规则动词（过去式与过去分词）中的规则

一、AAA型（只有一个过去式/过去分词）

Ⅰ、完全相同（19 个）

Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast 广播，播放，乱传

Burst Burst Burst 爆发，发生

Cast Cast Cast 投掷，扔

Cost Cost Cost 花费，花

Cut Cut Cut 切割，砍

Hit Hit Hit 打，碰撞

Hurt Hurt Hurt 伤害

Let Let Let 让

Precast Precast Precast 预制的，预浇灌

Put Put Put 放

Recast Recast Recast 重做，改变

Reset Reset Reset 重设定，重设置

Set Set Set 放，设置

Shut Shut Shut 关闭

Split Split Split 劈开，分开

Spread Spread Spread 散布，传播

Thrust Thrust Thrust 刺，戳

Upset Upset Upset 颠覆，扰乱

Wed Wed wed 结婚

Ⅱ、同字不同音（2 个）

Read Read [red] Read [red] 读，理解

Misread Misread [,mis'red] Misread [,mis'red] 误解

二、ABB 型

Ⅰ、将原型的'a'、'i'改成'u'的

Dig Dug Dug 挖

spin Spun Spun 旋转

Stick Stuck Stuck 粘贴，粘住

Sting Stung Stung 刺激，叮咬

Swing Swung Swung 摆动，旋转

Hang Hung Hung 挂

Ⅱ、将原型的'i'改成'a'的

Sit Sat Sat 坐（落），孵卵

Spit Spat Spat 吐（痰、唾沫）

Ⅲ、将原型的'i'改成'o'或'ou'的

Fight Fought Fought 打架，战斗

Find Found Found 寻找

Grind Ground Ground 磨碎，嚼碎，折磨

Rewind Rewound Rewound 倒带，回放，重绕

Spellbind Spellbound Spellbound 迷住，用符咒迷惑

Unwind Unwound Unwound 解开，反向打开

Win Won Won 赢得，获胜

Ⅳ、将原型的'y'改成'id'的

Inlay Inlaid Inlaid 镶嵌、嵌入

Mislay Mislaid Mislaid 放错

Overpay Overpaid Overpaid 支付过多

Pay Paid Paid 支付

Say Said Said 说

Ⅴ、'o'与'e'转换，最后字母变'd'的

Foretell Foretold Foretold 预言，预示

Hold Held Held 握住，抓住，举办

Retell Retold Retold 复述

Sell Sold Sold 售卖

Tell Told Told 告诉，讲述

Ⅵ、将原型最后字母改成't'或'd'的

Bend Bent Bent 弯腰，低头，弯曲

Build Built Built 修建

Flee Fled Fled 逃跑

Lend Lent Lent 借出

Lose Lost Lost 丢失，失去

Outspend Outspent Outspent 花钱太多

Rebuild Rebuilt Rebuilt 重建，恢复

Send Sent Sent 送

Spend Spent Spent 花钱

Unbuild Unbuilt Unbuilt 拆毁，夷平

Ⅷ、将原型倒数第二、三个字母改成'd'或't'的

Have/Has Had Had 有

Make Made Made 制作

Creep Crept Crept 爬行，谄媚，巴结

Feel Felt Felt 感觉

Keep Kept Kept 保持

Leave Left Left 离开

Oversleep Overslept Overslept 睡过头

Sleep Slept Slept 睡觉

Sweep Swept Swept 打扫

Weep Wept Wept 哭泣，悲哀

Ⅷ、直接在最后加't'或'd'的

Deal Dealt Dealt 处理

Hear Heard Heard 听

Mean Meant Meant 意思是，打算，注定

Ⅸ、将原型缩写

Bleed Bled Bled 留学，勒索

Breed Bred Bred 防止，产生

Feed Fed Fed 喂养，满足

Lead Led Led 领导，引导，导致

Meet Met Met 遇见，满足

Mislead Misled Misled 误导，欺骗

Overfeed Overfed Overfed 喂（吃）得太多

Shoot Shot Shot 射击

Slide Slid Slid 滑落，逐渐变为

Ⅹ、过去式结尾是'ought'或'aught'的

Bring Brought Brought 带来，拿来

Buy Bought Bought 买

Catch Caught caught 抓住，赶上

Teach Taught Taught 教

Ⅺ、一些不规则变化的动词

Misunderstand Misunderstood Misunderstood 误会

Stand Stood Stood 站（在某一立场），忍受

Understand Understood Understood 理解，获悉

Panic Panicked panicked 使恐慌

三、ABC 型

Ⅰ、原型'i'过去式改为'o'或'a'，过去分词加'n'

Arise Arose Arisen 出现，发生

Drive Drove Driven 驾驶，去干

Rise Rose Risen 上升，升起

Uprise Uprose Uprisen 起义

Forgive Forgave Forgiven 原谅

Give Gave Given 给

Ⅱ、原型'i'，过去式'a'，过去分词'u'

Begin Began Begun 开始

Drink Drank Drunk 喝

Ring Rang Rung 响，包围

Sing Sang Sung 唱

Swim Swam swum 游泳

Ⅲ、原型'ea'变'o'加'e'变过去式，加'n'变过去分词

Break Broke Broken 打破

Freeze Froze Frozen 冻结，结冰

Speak Spoke Spoken 讲话

Steal Stole Stolen 偷

Unfreeze Unfroze Unfrozen 融化，使解冻

Weave Wove Woven 编织

Swear Swore Sworn 发誓，诅咒

Tear Tore Torn 撕扯

Wear Wore Worn 穿戴

Ⅳ、原型'a'或'o'改'e'变过去式，加'n'变过去分词

Blow Blew Blown 吹

Draw Drew Drawn 画，抽出

Grow Grew Grown 生长

Know Knew Known 知道

Outthrow Outthrew Outthrown 扔出

Overdraw Overdrew overdrawn 透支

Overthrow Overthrew Overthrown 推倒

Undraw Undrew undrawn 拉开

Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn 撤退

Fall Fell fallen 落下，跌倒

Ⅴ、去'o'变过去式，加'n'变过去分词

Choose Chose Chosen 选择

Prechoose Prechose Prechosen 预选

Ⅵ、过去式加'ed'，过去分词加'en'

Foreshow Foreshowed Foreshown 预示

Swell Swelled swellen 肿大，增多

Ⅷ、改最后元音字母变过去式，加'en'变过去分词

Forbid Forbade Forbidden 禁止

Forget Forgot Forgotten 忘记

Ride Rode Ridden 乘，骑

Eat Ate Eaten 吃

Outeat Outate Outeaten 吃得比...多

Overeat Overate Overeaten 吃得太多

Underwrite Underwrote Underwritten 签名，给...保险

Write Wrote Written 写

Ⅷ、将'ake'改'ook'变过去式，加'n'变过去分词

Take Took Taken 带、拿走

Mistake Mistook Mistaken 弄错，误解

Overtake Overtook Overtaken 追上，超过

Undertake Undertook Undertaken 担任，着手

Shake Shook Shaken 摇动，颤抖

Ⅸ、其他不规则变形

Be（am，are，is） Was，were Been 是

Do Did Done 做

Go Went Gone 去

Fly Flew Flown 飞

Lie Lay Lain 躺下

See Saw Seen 看

Foresee Foresaw Foreseen 预见

四、ABA 型

Become Became Become 变成

Come Came Come 来

Overcome Overcame Overcome 克服

Run Ran Run 跑

五、AAB 型

Beat Beat Beaten 敲打，跳跃

六、没有过去分词的情态动词

Can Could 可以

May Might 可能，但愿

Must Must 必须

Shall Should 将要，应该

Will Would 将要

七、有两个过去式/过去分词

一、AAA 型和 ABB 型的混杂

Bet Bet/betted Bet/betted 打赌

Forecast Forecast/forecasted Forecast/forecasted 预言，预报

Knit Knit/knitted Knit/knitted 编织，使...愈合

Quit Quit/quitted Quit/quitted 退出

Rid Rid/ridded Rid/ridded 使摆脱

Sweat Sweat/sweatted Sweat/sweated 出汗

Wet Wet/wetted Wet/wetted 弄湿

Ⅱ、ABB 型与 ABC 型的混杂

Get Got Got/gotten 得到

Strike Strunck Struck/sricken 攻击，敲打

Sink Sunk/sank Sunk/sunken 下沉

Shrink Shrank/shrunk Shrunk/shrunken 收缩，畏缩

Spring Sprang/sprung sprung 弹跳，弹起

Ⅲ、AAA 型与 ABC 型混杂

Bid Bid/bade Bid/bidden 投标，命令

Ⅳ、规则变形与 ABB 型混杂

Bless Blessed/blest Blessed/blest 祝福

burn Burned/burnt Burned/burnt 烧（伤）

Clothe Clothed/clad Clothed/clad 穿

Dream Dreamed/deramt Dreamed/deramt 发梦

Kneel Kneeled/knelt Kneeled/knelt 跪

lean Leaned/leant Leaned/leant 倚，靠

Leap Leaped/leapt Leaped/leapt 跳跃

learn Learned/learnt Learned/learnt 学习

Light Lighted/lit Lighted/lit 点火

Shine Shined/shone Shined/shone 照射

Melt Melted Melted/molten（adj.） 融化

Smell Smelled/smelt Smelled/smelt 闻到

Speed Speeded/sped Speeded/sped 加速

Spell Spelled/spelt Spelled/spelt 拼写，招致

Spill Spilled/spilt Spilled/spilt 溢出，泄露

Spoil Spoiled/spoilt Spoiled/spoilt 宠坏，损坏

Wind Winded/wound Winded/wound 缠绕，蜿蜒前进

Ⅴ、规则变型与 ABC 型的混杂

Awake Awaked/awoke Awaked/awoken 唤醒

Wake Waked/woke Waked/woken 唤起...的记忆，激发

Saw Sawed Sawed/sawn 锯

Shave Shaved Shaved/shaven 剃，刨

Show Showed Showed/shown 展示

Sow Sowed Sowed/sown 灌输，煽动

Ⅵ、缩写变过去式，加'en'可变过去分词

Bite Bit Bitten/bit 咬

Hide Hid Hidden/hid 躲藏