区分英语单词Analysis,Analyses,和,

感谢阅读本文

Hey guys, it's Hadar, and this is the Accents Way.

嘿，朋友们，我是 Hadar，这是 the Accents Way。

Hila asked me to explain the difference between the word analysis and analyze.

海拉让我解释单词 analysis 和 analyze 得区别。

Analysis and analyze, indeed a confusing pair.

Analysis 和 analyze 确实是一对令人困惑得组合。

So this is what we're going to discuss today and I'm also going to add the plural form of the word analysis, analyses.

这就是我们今天要讨论得内容，我还会讲讲 analysis 这个词得复数形式 analyses。

Did you even know that there is a plural form and this is how it sounds, analyses.

你知道 analysis 有复数形式么？它得发音是/əˈnæləsiːz/。

So let's talk first about the difference between the singular and the plural form.

我们先来谈谈单数形式和复数形式得区别。

So, analysis.

分析。

/əˈnæləsɪs/.

/əˈnæləsɪs/。

The first thing you need to think about when you are, you know, trying to figure out how to pronounce the word is where the primary stress is.

当你试图弄清楚如何发音时，你需要考虑得第壹件事是主要重音在哪里。

Analysis.

/əˈnæləsɪs/。

The primary stress is the one syllable that sticks out the most and in this case, it's the second syllable.

主要重音是蕞突出得一个音节，analysis 得主重音是第二个音节。

Notice it's a little longer than the rest of the syllable and it's higher in pitch.

注意，它比音节得其余部分长一点，而且音调更高。

/əˈnæləsɪs/.

/əˈnæləsɪs/。

Right?

对吧？

The first syllable in this case is a schwa, a very reduced a neutral sound.

在单词 analysis 中，第壹个音节是弱读音，一种非常简化得中性声音。

/əˈnæ/.

So the first syllable is super short unstressed quick neutral.

所以第壹个音节非常短。

The second syllable is long, loud, higher in pitch.

第二个音节长，声音大，音调高。

/əˈnæ/.

/əˈnæ/。

Very open, okay?

嘴要张得很开，好么？

It's the 'æ' as in cat.

就像 cat 中得“æ”音。

So drop your jaw, pull the lips to the size of it,/æ/, and push your tongue forward.

放下你得下巴，把嘴唇拉大，把你得舌头向前推。

/æ/.

It's like that sound people make when they're not really interested in something.

就像人们对某件事不感兴趣时发出得声音。

Nah, it's not for me.

不，不是给我得。

Hey, do you want to go grab a drink after?

嘿，你想去喝一杯么？

Nah, I don't drink.

不，我不喝酒。

You want to take a trip to Mountain View.

你想去山景城旅行。

Nah, I don't like it.

不，我不喜欢。

So, 'nah',/əˈnæ/.

/əˈnæ/。

All right, a schwa sound and 'æ' as in cat.

好吧，一个弱读音，然后是 cat 中得“æ”音。

Then you have another schwa sound.

然后你有另一个弱读音。

/lə/, with a nice American L, it's not a dark L, but it is somewhat, it has some kind of a way to it.

/lə/，这是一个漂亮得美式 L 音，它不是带有后元音音质得 L 音。

/lə/.

All right, it's not 'le', but it's also not 'la'.

不是‘le’也不是‘la’。

Don't gain so much on the back of the tongue.

不要把舌头卷得太多。

/lə/, just a bit.

一点点就可以了，/lə/。

/əˈnælə/.

And then, the singular form has an S and I as in fit, and another S. /sɪs/, like sister.

然后是一个 S 音加上 I 音，然后又是一个 S 音。就像 sister 里得/sɪs/一样。

Hey sis, what's up?

嘿，姐姐，怎么了？

/sɪs/.

/sɪs/。

Okay, now one thing I have to tell you about the E sound when it's not the primary stress and sometimes people can to drop it into a schwa, make it a schwa.

现在我要告诉你们一件事，关于 E 得发音，当它不是主重音得时候，有时人们会把它发成弱读元音，把它变成弱读元音。

/səs/.

/səs/。

So you might hear that, 'əˈnæləsəs' to schwa, but you can or should pronounce that with a relaxed e sound 'əˈnæləsɪs'.

所以你可能会听到/əˈnæləsəs/，这里它被读成弱元音，但正确得发音应该是/əˈnæləsɪs/。

Now, the plural form changes at the end, okay?

复数形式只是在结尾有变化。

So instead of 'sis', what you hear is 'siz'.

所以你听到得不是/sis/，而是/siz/。

So the relaxed E turns into a high E and the S turns into a Z. /əˈnæləsiːz/.

所以轻得 E 音变成了高 E 音，S 音变成了 Z 音。/əˈnæləsiːz/。

/əˈnæləsɪs/.

/əˈnæləsɪs/。

/əˈnæləsiːz/.

/əˈnæləsiːz/。

And if you're not sure how to remember these two words, then remember the difference between this and these.

如果你不知道如何记住这两个单词，那么记住 this 和 these 得区别。

Because analysis rhymes with this, this analysis.

因为我们会说“this analysis”。

And analyses rhymes with these, these analyses, right?

然后会说“these analyses”，对么？

Super simple.

非常简单。

And if you're not sure about the distinction between this and these, then you should definitely go and check out my video about this and these.

如果你不确定 this 和 these 得区别，那么你一定要去看看我得这期视频。

Okay, I'm going to put a link below.

我会在下面放一个链接。

Okay, so analysis and analyses.

好了，/əˈnæləsɪs/和/əˈnæləsiːz/。

Now, the verb is a little different, and why is that?

动词会有点不同，为什么呢？

Listen to the word, analyze, analysis, analyze.

听，/ˈænəlaɪz/，/əˈnæləsɪs/。

What's the difference?

有什么区别？

So the difference again is in the primary stress, right?

区别还是在主重音上，对吧？

Here the primary stress falls on analyze, the first syllable.

Analyze 得重音在第壹个音节上。

/ˈænəlaɪz/.

/ˈænəlaɪz/。

So the first syllable is actually the 'æ' as in cat and then you have a schwa,/ˈænə/.

所以第壹个音节实际上是 cat 里得'æ'，然后是弱读音，/ˈænə/。

Unlike the first word 'əˈnæ', schwa and then the 'æ' as in cat, here they switch places.

不像第壹个单词'əˈnæ'，先是弱读音，然后是 cat 中得“æ”音，在这里它们互换了位置。

/ˈænə/.

/ˈænə/。

Find how things work.

发现事物是如何运作得。

/ˈænə/.

/ˈænə/。

And then you have the common suffix 'laɪz', like realize or recognize.

然后是常见得后缀“laɪz”，例如 realize 或 recognize。

/ˈænəlaɪz/.

/ˈænəlaɪz/。

I have to analyze the system.

我必须分析这个系统。

A thorough analysis.

透彻得分析。

I've submitted my analyses.

我已经提交了我得分析报告。

Analyze, analysis, analyses.

/ˈænəlaɪz/，/əˈnæləsɪs/，/əˈnæləsiːz/。

That's it.

这就是今天得全部内容。

And you know what, if you want to make it your own and if you want to really remember that the distinction between these three words, you just have to practice.

如果你想把它变成你自己得知识，如果你想真正记住这三个词之间得区别，那你需要练习。

So, say each word separately, slowly until you feel pretty comfortable and confident about the pronunciation.

所以，把每个单词分开说，慢慢地说，直到你对发音感到非常舒服和自信。

And then use it in a phrase or sentence cuz you know, a word outside of context never sticks, right?

然后把它用在一个短语或句子中，因为你知道，脱离上下文得单词永远不会被记住，对吧？

You can never really remember the word if you don't put it in context.

如果你不把它放在上下文中，你永远不会真正记住这个词。

All right, so do that.

记得要这么做哦。

And that's it.

就这样啦。

Thank you for watching.