中考英语考点之反意疑问句

12-27 生活常识 投稿:沐若清辰
中考英语考点之反意疑问句
一、反意疑问句的结构:

陈述句 + 附加疑问句?

It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?

二、反意疑问句的肯定与否定原则:

1.前肯后否,前否后肯

2.前名后代

3.时态一致

三、特殊的附加疑问句:

1.Let’s的反意疑问句为 shall we ?

Let’s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?

2.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?

Don’t miss it ,_____ _____ ?

3.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。

He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?

四、反意疑问句的主语与助动词

1.陈述句的主语为不定代词时:

1).主语为指人的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用he / they .

No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?

2).主语为指物的不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用 it.

Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?

2.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those时,附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .

This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?

Those aren’t banana tees , ______ _______ ?

3.当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect时,其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。

He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?

I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?

4.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

He must be at school , ______ ______ ?

5.陈述句中有has / have / had时,一定要注意。

1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.

They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?

2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”, 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。

He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?

3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?

She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?

五、反义疑问句的回答:

反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的,就用No, +否定形式。注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。

She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?_________, though she was not feeling well.

A.No, she didn’t B.No , she did C.Yes , she didn’t D.Yes , she did

此题根据后面的回答though she was not feeling well,知道他是去上学了,事实是肯定的,所以选D。

标签: # 疑问句 # 主语
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